![]() ![]() You also may have noticed that many of the skills that support reading development (such as Concepts of Print and Vocabulary) also support written expression. Writing, like reading, draws on several related skills and abilities. ![]() In addition, you may download Recipes for Literacy that provide more detailed information about specific activities that can be used in the classroom to engage children in these core literacy domains. In the Food Groups section of the website you will find information about the nature of each component (What is it and why is it important? How do you teach it? How do you assess it?) as well as view videos of teachers engaging children in lessons that promote students’ knowledge and understanding of these components. Students need to develop their knowledge of the world around them (Background Knowledge) and their ability to comprehend spoken language (developing their vocabulary knowledge, their understanding of grammar). The language-related components of the pyramid support a student’s ability to make meaning of text. ![]() To identify words, students need to: develop knowledge of the way print works (Concepts of Print), become aware of the individual sounds in words, learn to recognize each letter of the alphabet, and understand the connections between the sounds in words and the letters used to represent the sounds (the Alphabetic Principle). The print-related components are those that promote a student’s ability to recognize words. The pyramid contains the Big Five that research has found to be essential to effective reading instruction: Phonemic Awareness, Phonics Instruction, Vocabulary, Fluency and Comprehension Strategies as well as other important components of literacy education.Īlthough the fundamental goal of reading is to understand or make meaning of the text, reading proficiency involves skills in a number of domains.Īs illustrated in the pyramid, the building blocks of reading comprehension can be divided into two main groups: print-related skills (yellow components) and language-related skills (blue components). The Reading Pyramid, like the food pyramid, provides a way to understand how the various food groups work together to support reading development. There are some key "food groups" that research has shown are essentials of effective reading instruction to ensure that students will be able to read with fluency and understanding. The purpose of teaching reading is to help students understand the meaning of what they are reading. Like great cooks, teachers create nourishing and enticing literacy lessons by drawing on their knowledge of the ingredients, their knowledge of the development of reading and writing skills (that is, which processes are most needed at which stage of development), and their creativity and imagination. Finally, we know that flavor and presentation are what make foods appealing and therefore more likely to be consumed. We also know it’s important to consume foods from these groups in balance and that some foods are more important at certain stages of development. Everyone knows that in order to grow and develop there are certain food groups we need on a daily basis. Choose canned varieties of fruit packed in water or in its own juice.The Balanced Literacy Diet is a framework that presents literacy concepts using the familiar terminology of a healthy diet. Be aware that dried and canned fruit may contain added sugars or syrups. When fresh fruit is not in season, try a frozen, canned, or dried variety. ![]() Try fruits beyond apples and bananas such as mango, pineapple or kiwi fruit. Fruitįresh, frozen, or canned fruits are great choices. You can also download My Food Diary to help track your meals. USDA’s MyPlate Plan can help you identify what and how much to eat from the different food groups while staying within your recommended calorie allowance. Is low in added sugars, sodium, saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol.Includes a variety of protein foods such as seafood, lean meats and poultry, eggs, legumes (beans and peas), soy products, nuts, and seeds.Emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products.Adding frozen peppers, broccoli, or onions to stews and omelets gives them a quick and convenient boost of color and nutrients.Īccording to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020–2025, a healthy eating plan: Dark, leafy greens, oranges, and tomatoes-even fresh herbs-are loaded with vitamins, fiber, and minerals. Add an array of colors to your plate and think of it as eating the rainbow. An eating plan that helps promote health and manage your weight includes a variety of healthy foods. ![]()
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